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Storage
Many households contain a variety of chemicals
that residents may not realize actually are types
of hazardous materials, such as chlorine, paint,
muratic acid, ammonia, fertilizers and pesticides.
Many chemicals fall into the flammable or
combustible category, which means an ignition
source could present a problem. These chemicals
are stored in a number of places around the house.
The garage, which is one of the more common places
to find these chemicals, also contains the water
heater. Proper storage of chemicals, such as in
metal or wooden cabinets, is essential. Locking up
chemicals in a separate storage facility will
eliminate the possibility of children getting into
them and harming themselves.
Flammable and Combustible
Liquids
All flammable liquids (flash point under 100
degrees Fahrenheit) and combustible liquids (flash
point over 100 degrees Fahrenheit) should be held
in approved containers and properly stored.
Ignition sources should be kept away
from all flammables and combustibles. Ignition
sources include any appliance with a pilot light,
glow-plug, or electric motor, an open flame, or
sparks from arcing.
If at all possible, flammables and
combustibles should not be stored inside or in
garages that are directly attached to a dwelling.
Ventilation and the avoidance of heat
build-up in a storage area should be maintained
and ensured for safety and prevention of possible
ignitions or explosions.
Caustics
Caustics are defined as: "capable of
burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by
chemical action." By definition alone it
dictates that special attention should be given to
these substances. These items need to be stored
out of the reach of children and in proper
containers. Many chemicals are defined as caustics
and special instructions apply to their use and
storage. Read the instructions carefully when
using or storing and be aware that these
substances can degrade quickly and easily,
compounding the problem of a spill, leak or
misuse. Improper mixing of these substances can
result in a destructive, if not fatal, outcome.
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