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A
wide range of natural disasters occurs within the
United States every year. Natural disasters can
have a devastating effect on you and your home.
The Federal Emergency Management Agency’s U.S.
Fire Administration encourages you to use the
following safety tips to help protect yourself,
your family and your home from the potential
threat of fire during or after a flood. You can
greatly reduce your chances of becoming a fire
casualty by being able to identify potential
hazards and following the outlined safety tips.
TYPES OF FIRE
RELATED HAZARDS PRESENT DURING AND AFTER A FLOOD
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Generators are
often used during power outages. Unless
generators are properly used and maintained,
they can be very hazardous.
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Alternative
heating devices used incorrectly create fire
hazards. Proper use and maintenance can
decrease the possibility of a fire.
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Leaking above
ground gas lines, damaged or leaking gas or
propane containers, and leaking vehicle gas
tanks may explode or ignite.
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Pools of water
and even appliances can be electrically
charged. This can result in a dangerous
electrical fire.
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Appliances that
have been exposed to water can short and
become a fire hazard.
CHEMICAL SAFETY
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Look for
combustible liquids like gasoline, lighter
fluid, and paint thinner that may have
spilled. Thoroughly clean the spill and
place containers in a well-ventilated area.
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Keep combustible
liquids away from heat sources.
ELECTRICAL
SAFETY
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If your home has
sustained flood or water damage, and you can
safely get to the main breaker or fuse box,
turn off the power.
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Assume all wires
on the ground are electrically charged. This
includes cable TV feeds.
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Be aware of and
avoid downed utility lines. Report downed or
damaged power lines to the utility company
or emergency services.
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Remove standing
water, wet carpets and furnishings. Air dry
your home with good ventilation before
restoring power.
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Have a licensed
electrician check your home for damage.
GENERATOR SAFETY
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Follow the
manufacturer’s instructions and guidelines
when using generators.
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Use a generator
or other fuel-powered machines only outside
the home. CO (carbon monoxide) fumes are
odorless and can quickly overwhelm you
indoors.
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Refuel
generators only outdoors and only after
allowing the unit to cool. Never
refuel a hot generator.
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Use the
appropriate sized and type power cords to
carry the electric load. Overloaded cords
can overheat and cause fires.
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Never run cords
under rugs or carpets where heat might build
up or damage to a cord may go unnoticed.
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Always refuel
generators outdoors.
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Never connect
generators to another power source such as
power lines. The reverse flow of electricity
or “backfeed” can electrocute an
unsuspecting utility worker.
HEATING SAFETY
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Kerosene heaters
may not be legal in your area and should
only be used where approved by authorities.
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Do not use the
kitchen oven range to heat your home. In
addition to being a fire hazard, it can be a
source of toxic fumes.
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Alternative
heaters need their space. Keep anything
combustible at least 3 feet away.
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Make sure your
alternative heaters have “tip switches.”
These “tip switches” are designed to
automatically turn off the heater in the
event they tip over.
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Only use the
type of fuel recommended by the manufacturer
and follow suggested guidelines.
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Never refill a
space heater while it is operating or still
hot.
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Refuel heaters
only outdoors.
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Make sure wood
stoves are properly installed, and at least
3 feet away from combustible materials.
Ensure they have the proper floor support
and adequate ventilation.
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Use a glass or
metal screen in front of your fireplace to
prevent sparks from igniting nearby carpets,
furniture or other combustible items.
AND REMEMBER...
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Do not use
alternative heating devices to dry clothes
or furnishings.
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Be careful when
using candles. Keep the flame away from
combustible objects and out of the reach of
children.
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Never thaw
frozen pipes with a blow torch or other open
flame. Use hot water or a UL listed device
such as a hand held dryer.
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Some smoke
alarms may be dependent on your home’s
electrical service and could be inoperative
during a power outage. Check to see if your
smoke alarm uses a back-up battery and
install a new battery at least once a year.
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Smoke alarms
should be installed on every level of your
home.
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All smoke alarms
should be tested monthly. All batteries
should be replaced with new ones at least
once a year.
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If there is a
fire hydrant near your home, keep it clear
of debris for easy access by the fire
department.
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